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Construction Loans

USDA Construction Loans: Build in an Eligible Rural Area With One Closing

✓ Written and reviewed by Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor, NMLS #225375 . Published September 27, 2026 . Updated September 27, 2026

Build a new home in an eligible rural area with up to 100% financing.

A USDA one-time close construction loan may let income-eligible buyers finance the lot, the build, and the permanent USDA mortgage with one closing in eligible rural areas. Parts of Placer, El Dorado, Yolo, and Sutter counties may qualify. Ken Clark Jr. helps buyers plan USDA construction through PRMG programs where available.

Talk Through My Build Construction Loan Overview
Short answer: A USDA construction loan, usually structured as a USDA one-time close loan, may let income-eligible buyers finance land and construction of a new primary residence in an eligible rural area, plus the permanent USDA mortgage, with one closing and up to 100 percent financing. Location and household income limits apply, a payment reserve is commonly set aside at closing to cover payments during construction, and the builder must complete builder registration.
At a glance
  • Financing: up to 100% for eligible buyers.
  • Location: must be in a USDA-eligible rural area.
  • Income: household income limits apply.
  • During construction: a payment reserve is commonly funded at closing.
  • Builder: licensed general contractor, fixed-price contract, builder registration.
  • Occupancy: one-unit primary residence.
On this page
  1. What is a USDA construction loan?
  2. How much down payment do I need?
  3. What do I pay during construction?
  4. Who qualifies for a USDA construction loan?
  5. Can I buy land or use land I own?
  6. What kinds of homes can I build?
  7. What does my builder need?
  8. USDA one-time close, step by step
  9. Ken's Take: USDA builds in the Sacramento region
  10. FAQs

What is a USDA construction loan?

Short answer: it is a USDA-guaranteed loan used to build a new primary residence in an eligible rural area, commonly as a one-time close loan with one closing.

Check the address on the USDA eligibility map before you commit to a lot. More on USDA loans and Yolo County USDA.

How much down payment do I need?

Short answer: USDA may allow up to 100 percent financing for eligible buyers, meaning no down payment.

USDA charges an upfront and annual guarantee fee. Household income must be within the limit for your county.

What do I pay during construction?

Short answer: USDA one-time close commonly sets up a payment reserve at closing that covers payments during construction, so you are not making separate payments out of pocket in most cases.

The reserve is sized to the construction term plus a short cushion. You typically pay property taxes that come due during construction.

Who qualifies for a USDA construction loan?

RequirementGenerally
LocationUSDA-eligible rural area
IncomeHousehold income within the county limit
CreditMinimum scores for USDA one-time close are commonly higher than standard USDA purchase loans, often around 650, depending on program guidelines
OccupancyPrimary residence, one unit
Debt-to-incomeUSDA guidelines and automated findings

Can I buy land or use land I own?

Short answer: yes, subject to program guidelines. The lot can be purchased at closing, or an owned lot can be included with any land loan paid off.

See buying land and building for the lot checklist, especially well, septic, and access on rural parcels.

What kinds of homes can I build?

Home typeGenerally
Site-built (including panelized)Eligible
ModularEligible
Multi-section manufactured on a permanent foundationMay be eligible, with added requirements
Single-wide manufacturedCommonly ineligible
Barndominium, post-frame, log, metal, containerCommonly ineligible on government one-time close

One-unit, owner-occupied homes. Acreage limits may apply, commonly around 10 acres for manufactured homes.

What does my builder need?

Short answer: your builder must be licensed, act as the general contractor under a fixed-price, turnkey contract, and complete builder registration. Owner-builder and do-it-yourself projects are not eligible.

Builder registration is a documentation review for program eligibility, not an endorsement of the builder. It is commonly completed once, before the first project. Details: builder registration.

USDA one-time close, step by step

  1. Strategy call. Land, budget, builder, timeline, and eligibility.
  2. Construction cost review. The builder's contract price, land cost or payoff, and closing costs are modeled up front.
  3. Builder registration. Your builder completes a one-time builder registration before the construction package is submitted.
  4. Application and credit. Income, assets, credit, and an automated underwriting approval.
  5. Appraisal on plans. Based on plans, specifications, cost breakdown, and contract.
  6. Construction package review and clear to close.
  7. One closing. The lot is purchased or paid off, and the construction funds are set up.
  8. Construction and draws. Funds released as work is inspected.
  9. Completion. Final inspection and completion documents, then automatic conversion to the permanent loan.

From application to closing commonly takes about 60 to 75 days or more, because the builder, plans, and appraisal all have to come together.

Where available: PRMG one-time close programs are available in every state where PRMG is licensed, which is all states except New York, subject to eligibility and program guidelines. In California, building, well, and septic permits are typically required before closing.

Ken's Take: USDA builds in the Sacramento region

Frequently asked questions

Answered by Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor. Program availability and requirements vary and are subject to change.

Can I use a USDA loan to build a house?

Possibly. USDA one-time close construction financing may be available for income-eligible buyers building a primary residence in an eligible rural area, subject to program guidelines and availability.

Is there a down payment on a USDA construction loan?

USDA may allow up to 100 percent financing for eligible buyers.

Do I make payments during USDA construction?

A payment reserve is commonly funded at closing to cover payments during construction. You typically pay property taxes that come due during construction.

What are the USDA income limits?

Limits depend on your county and household size. Check the USDA eligibility site or ask us to run it.

Can I buy land with a USDA construction loan?

Often yes, subject to program guidelines.

Can I be my own builder with a USDA loan?

No. USDA one-time close requires a licensed builder acting as the general contractor under a fixed-price contract.

Can I build a manufactured home with USDA?

Multi-section manufactured homes on a permanent foundation may be eligible, with added requirements.

Is USDA one-time close available in California?

Yes. PRMG one-time close programs are available in California and every other state where PRMG is licensed (all states except New York), subject to eligibility and program guidelines. In California, permits are typically required before closing.

Related programs and guides

Construction Loans β†’One-Time Close β†’USDA Loans β†’Yolo County USDA β†’Builder Registration β†’Buy Land and Build β†’

Planning to build with a USDA loan?

Bring your lot, budget, and builder, or just the idea. We will map whether a one-time close program may fit and what to gather first.

Talk Through My Build Call or Text (916) 275-3469

Sources consulted

Guidelines change. Verify current program requirements with Ken Clark Jr. before relying on them for a transaction.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend, a guarantee of approval, or a rate quote. Loan programs, down payment requirements, terms, and eligibility depend on borrower, property, project, builder, and program qualifications, are subject to underwriting, and vary by state. Not all applicants or projects will qualify. Builder registration is a documentation review for program eligibility and is not an endorsement of any builder. Equal Housing Opportunity. Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. (PRMG), NMLS #75243. Ken Clark Jr., NMLS #225375. PRMG is licensed in 49 states, excluding New York.

Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor

About the Author: Ken Clark Jr.

Certified Mortgage Advisor and Branch Manager at PRMG Mortgage (NMLS #75243). 28 years in mortgage lending. Specializes in FHA, VA, conventional, DPA, jumbo, Non-QM, renovation, and construction financing for buyers and investors in Sacramento, New Jersey, and nationwide. PRMG is licensed in 49 states, excluding New York. Three-time Gold Award winner for Highly Reviewed Mortgage Team in Sacramento (2023, 2024, 2025). NMLS #225375.

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