By Ken Clark Jr. Β· Certified Mortgage Advisor & Branch Manager Β· NMLS #225375 Last updated:
Ken Clark Jr.
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Renovation Loans

Short answer: Renovation loans roll the purchase price (or refinance balance) and the cost of repairs into one mortgage. FHA 203(k) Limited covers non-structural repairs up to $75,000; FHA 203(k) Standard covers larger and structural work with a $5,000 minimum and a HUD roster consultant. Fannie Mae HomeStyle is a conventional option for primary, second, and investment homes, with work done by a hired contractor. Homeowners can also use a renovation refinance, and investors may look at business-purpose fix and flip loans. All options are subject to credit, income, property, and program guidelines.
✓ Last reviewed by Ken Clark Jr., NMLS #225375, September 2026
βœ“ Last verified against available program guidelines: September 27, 2026

Buy a home and finance the rehab in one loan. Or refinance your current home and roll the renovation budget into the new mortgage. PRMG renovation programs include FHA 203(k) Limited and Standard and Fannie Mae HomeStyle, with other renovation options that may be available. One closing, one rate, one payment for eligible borrowers.

πŸ—οΈ Buy + rehab in one loan πŸ“ Sized on after-improved value 🏠 FHA & Conventional options πŸ’Ό Investment properties may be eligible on HomeStyle ⚑ Pre-approval before you shop
PRMG Renovation Programs

The full renovation lending suite, under one roof.

The main renovation options available through PRMG, plus a few that may be available case by case. We pick the right one based on the property, your budget, and the type of work you want to do.

FHA 203(k) Limited

Up to ~$75,000 in non-structural repairs. Cosmetic and minor work: paint, flooring, kitchens, baths, roofing, HVAC, appliances. A 203(k) consultant is optional (the fee may be financed), and work is commonly completed within up to 9 months. As little as 3.5% down at 580+ credit for eligible borrowers.

Best for: First-time buyers, cosmetic rehabs, no structural work.

FHA 203(k) Standard

$5,000 minimum in repairs; total loan within FHA county loan limits. Major rehabs, structural work, room additions, foundation repairs, properties that don't meet FHA Minimum Property Standards as-is. Requires a consultant from the HUD roster, allows up to 12 months for the work, and may finance up to 6 months of payments if the home is uninhabitable. As little as 3.5% down at 580+ credit for eligible borrowers.

Best for: Fixers, foundation/structural work, conversion projects.

Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation

Conventional renovation; renovation costs up to 75% of the lesser of price plus renovation or as-completed value. Can finance permanent improvements, which may include items FHA 203(k) excludes, subject to guidelines. Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties may be eligible. Up to 97% LTV on a one-unit primary for eligible borrowers. With PRMG, a hired contractor is required (no do-it-yourself work), and adding a separate unit is not eligible; ask first about any ADU plan.

Best for: Second homes, investment properties, and upgrades FHA 203(k) does not cover.

Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation

Freddie Mac conventional renovation option. CHOICERenovation may be available depending on current program availability and guidelines. Ask about current availability and how it compares to HomeStyle for your project.

Best for: Borrowers comparing conventional renovation options.

Freddie Mac CHOICEReno eXPress

Freddie Mac option for smaller renovation projects. CHOICEReno eXPress may be available depending on current program availability and guidelines. Ask about current availability, limits, and contractor requirements.

Best for: Smaller update projects, if available.

VA Renovation Loan

VA renovation financing for eligible veterans. VA renovation financing may be available depending on current program availability and guidelines. Ask about current availability, limits, and timelines before planning your project.

Best for: Eligible veterans interested in buying a home that needs work.

USDA Renovation Loan

USDA financing with repairs rolled in. May be available in USDA-eligible areas for eligible buyers, depending on current program availability and guidelines. Ask about current availability.

Best for: Low to moderate income buyers in USDA-eligible areas who want a turnkey home.

FHA 203(b) with Repair Escrow

Standard FHA purchase with a smaller escrow for required repairs. Used when the property mostly meets FHA standards but needs minor repairs (paint, missing handrails, broken windows). Faster and cheaper than a full 203(k) for small repair-only scenarios.

Best for: Properties with a short list of FHA-required repairs, not full renovations.

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgage (EEM)

Roll energy upgrades into the FHA loan. Solar, insulation, windows, HVAC, heat pumps, tankless water heaters. Under HUD guidelines, borrowers generally do not need to qualify separately for the added energy improvement amount.

Best for: Buyers planning solar or major HVAC upgrades on an FHA purchase or refinance.

How we pick the right one: the property type, your down payment, the scope of work, and whether luxury items are involved all drive the program choice. FHA 203(k) is often the most flexible on credit and down payment. HomeStyle can work for second homes and investment properties. Veterans can ask about current VA renovation availability. We model two or three side by side so you can see total cost, not just the rate.
How Renovation Loans Work

5 steps from offer to keys to remodel.

The mechanics are the same across most renovation programs. Here is how a typical purchase + rehab closes.

Pre-Approval & Program Match

We review credit, income, and goals, then match you to the right renovation program. You shop with a clear ceiling on purchase price plus rehab budget.

Find The Property & Get Contractor Bids

You go under contract on the home. A licensed contractor walks the property and provides a detailed bid for the scope of work. For Standard 203(k), a HUD consultant scopes the project too.

Appraisal On The After-Improved Value

The appraiser values the home based on what it will be worth AFTER renovations are complete, not as-is. This is what unlocks the rehab budget against the future value of the home.

Close, Move In Or Start Construction

You close on the loan. The purchase portion funds the home, the rehab budget goes into an escrow account. Some programs allow occupancy during minor work, others require waiting until repairs are complete.

Contractor Draws & Final Inspection

The contractor completes work in phases. Each phase is inspected, then the contractor is paid from the escrow account in draws. Final inspection releases the last payment. Once renovations are complete, the renovation escrow is closed out.

Renovation Loan Calculator

Estimate your renovation mortgage.

Combine the purchase price and renovation budget into one estimated monthly payment.

Your Renovation Project

6.25%

Renovation Loan Analysis

Total Project Cost (Price + Reno)$575,000
Down Payment$20,125
Loan Amount$554,875
Estimated Monthly Payment (P&I)$3,418
Total Interest Over 30 Years$675,605

Estimates only. Down payment minimum varies by program (FHA 3.5% at 580+ credit, VA/USDA 0% for eligible borrowers, HomeStyle as little as 3% on a one-unit primary with more required for second homes and investment). Loan is sized using the after-improved value of the home. Property taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and HOA dues are additional. Not a commitment to lend.

Side-by-Side Comparison

FHA 203(k) vs HomeStyle vs CHOICERenovation vs VA Renovation

The big four. Each one shines in a different scenario.

FHA 203(k) Standard / Limited

  • Down payment: 3.5% at 580+ credit for eligible borrowers
  • Credit: Flexible credit guidelines, manual underwrite paths available
  • Property: Primary residence only
  • Reno limits: Limited up to $75,000; Standard $5,000 minimum, total loan within FHA limits
  • Luxury items: Not eligible (for example, a new pool)
  • DTI: Per FHA guidelines and underwriting findings
  • Best for: First-time buyers, fixers, lower credit scores

Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation

  • Down payment: Up to 97% LTV on a one-unit primary for eligible borrowers; more down for second homes and investment
  • Credit: Per Fannie Mae guidelines and underwriting
  • Property: Primary, second home, investment
  • Reno limits: Up to 75% of the lesser of price plus renovation or as-completed value
  • Labor: Hired contractor required with PRMG (no do-it-yourself work)
  • Units: Adding a separate unit is not eligible; ask first about ADU plans
  • Mortgage insurance: PMI may be cancellable
  • Best for: Second homes, investment properties, upgrades FHA does not cover

Freddie Mac CHOICERenovation

  • Availability: May be available; ask about current availability
  • Guidelines: Subject to current Freddie Mac and PRMG program guidelines
  • Best for: Borrowers comparing conventional renovation options

VA Renovation

  • Availability: May be available; ask about current availability
  • Eligibility: Eligible veterans and service members with VA entitlement
  • Limits and timelines: Subject to current VA and PRMG program guidelines
  • Best for: Eligible veterans interested in a home that needs work

When renovation loans make sense

  • The home you want needs $20,000+ in work to feel right
  • You're a first-time buyer with limited cash for purchase AND rehab
  • You found a "great bones, bad finishes" property and want to update it before moving in
  • You want to use an FHA loan but the property needs work to pass FHA inspection
  • You're an eligible veteran interested in a fixer (ask about current VA renovation availability)
  • You're an investor and want to roll the rehab into the acquisition loan (HomeStyle, or a business-purpose fix and flip loan)
  • You want to refinance your current home and pull cash for a major renovation in one transaction
  • You're considering an ADU (ask first; adding a separate unit is not eligible on HomeStyle)

When a renovation loan is the wrong tool

  • The work is under $10,000 (cash, credit card, or HELOC often makes more sense)
  • You need to move in immediately and can't wait for inspections and contractor scheduling
  • You want to act as your own general contractor (most renovation programs require a licensed GC)
  • You already own the home and have a low-rate first mortgage you don't want to disturb (consider 5 Day HELOC instead)
  • The scope is purely cosmetic and small (under $25K), where a HELOC or personal loan may close faster
Honest answer: sometimes a 5 Day HELOC, personal loan, or even a credit card is the better tool. We'll tell you when that's the case.
Renovation Loan FAQ

The questions clients actually ask.

How does a renovation loan calculate my loan amount?

Renovation loans are sized on the after-improved value of the home, not the as-is value. The appraiser estimates what the property will be worth once the renovations are complete, and the lender qualifies you against that future value. This is what lets you finance work that wouldn't be supported by the current appraisal.

Can I use a renovation loan on an investment property?

Yes, on Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation, subject to program guidelines. FHA 203(k) is limited to primary residences. Investment property down payment and credit requirements are typically higher. Investors flipping a property may also look at business-purpose fix and flip loans.

How much can I borrow for renovation?

Depends on the program:

  • FHA 203(k) Limited: Up to about $75,000 in non-structural improvements.
  • FHA 203(k) Standard: $5,000 minimum in repairs, with the total loan within FHA county loan limits (commonly $541,287 to $1,249,125 in 2026 depending on county; verify with HUD's 2026 county lookup).
  • HomeStyle: Renovation costs up to 75% of the lesser of price plus renovation or as-completed value (within conventional loan limits, typically $832,750 to $1,249,125 in 2026 depending on county and conforming/high-balance status).
  • VA and USDA renovation: May be available; ask about current availability and limits.
Do I have to use a licensed contractor?

For most renovation programs, yes. You need a licensed and insured general contractor with appropriate credentials for your state. The contractor signs a "Homeowner/Contractor Agreement" with you and provides itemized bids that the lender reviews. With PRMG HomeStyle, a hired contractor is required and do-it-yourself work is not allowed. For FHA 203(k), the lender reviews the contractor's license, insurance, and bid.

How long does a renovation loan take to close?

Renovation loans commonly take longer than a standard purchase because of the contractor bid review, scope of work documentation, and after-improved appraisal. For the work itself, FHA 203(k) Limited allows up to 9 months, FHA 203(k) Standard up to 12 months, and HomeStyle projects are commonly completed in about 6 months.

Can I roll an ADU (accessory dwelling unit) into a renovation loan?

It depends on the plan and the program. Adding a separate unit, such as converting a single-family home into a 2 to 4 unit property, is not eligible under HomeStyle. Ask before planning an ADU so we can review your specific project, the program options, and local zoning.

Can I do DIY work on a renovation loan?

Plan on no. With PRMG HomeStyle, a hired contractor is required and do-it-yourself work is not eligible. FHA 203(k) projects are also built around a contractor whose license, insurance, and bid the lender reviews. If you were hoping to do some work yourself, ask before you make an offer.

What counts as a "luxury item" that FHA 203(k) won't finance?

FHA 203(k) does not finance luxury items, such as a new swimming pool, or similar non-essential amenities. If your plans include items like that, HomeStyle may be an option, subject to program guidelines.

Can I refinance my current home with a renovation loan?

Yes, for eligible borrowers. FHA 203(k) and HomeStyle can be used with a refinance (see renovation refinance). You pay off your existing mortgage and roll the renovation budget into the new loan in one transaction. This is often the cleanest path when your existing rate is already comparable to current market rates and you want to fund major improvements without a separate second-lien HELOC.

Will I make mortgage payments during construction?

In most cases, yes. Payments are based on the full loan amount, including the escrowed renovation budget. On FHA 203(k) Standard, up to 6 months of payments may be financed if the home is uninhabitable during the work. We'll model this into your monthly cash flow.

Talk It Through

Tell us your renovation scenario.

Property type, scope of work, and your goals. We'll match you to the right program and run the math.

By submitting, you agree that Ken Clark Jr. and PRMG Mortgage may contact you by phone and email about your request. We do not sell your information and will not run your credit without your permission. This is not an application or commitment to lend. Program eligibility depends on credit, income, equity, property type, scope of work, and program guidelines.
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Buy it ugly. Make it yours.

Renovation loans are how move-up buyers, investors, and first-time buyers in 2026 are getting more home for their money. One closing, one rate, one payment.

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Renovation loan guides

FHA 203(k) Loan Guide β†’203(k) Limited vs Standard β†’203(k) Allowable Repairs β†’203(k) Contractor Requirements β†’203(k) Consultant β†’HomeStyle Renovation Guide β†’203(k) vs HomeStyle β†’Renovation Refinance β†’Fixer-Upper Loans β†’New Jersey 203(k) Loans β†’Sacramento 203(k) Renovation Loans β†’Renovation Loan Finder β†’Fix and Flip Loans (investors) β†’Construction Loans β†’
Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor

About the Author: Ken Clark Jr.

Certified Mortgage Advisor and Branch Manager at PRMG Mortgage (NMLS #75243). 28 years in mortgage lending. Specializes in FHA, VA, conventional, DPA, jumbo, Non-QM, renovation, and construction financing for buyers and investors in Sacramento, New Jersey, and nationwide. PRMG is licensed in 49 states, excluding New York. Three-time Gold Award winner for Highly Reviewed Mortgage Team in Sacramento (2023, 2024, 2025). NMLS #225375.

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Local market spotlights

Sacramento Mortgage Advisor Local guidance for first-time buyers, move-up buyers, and investors across Sacramento County. Bergen County NJ Mortgage Lender Jumbo, FHA, VA, and first-time buyer financing across Bergen County, NJ.

Official sources consulted

Source materials are publicly available agency and government resources. Program availability and guidelines may change. Always verify current guidelines with the agency or with Ken Clark Jr. before relying on them for a transaction.

Ken Clark Jr.
Written by:
Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor
NMLS #225375
Reviewed by:
Ken Clark Jr., Branch Manager
PRMG Mortgage NMLS #75243
Last reviewed:

Updated quarterly

Sources consulted: HUD.gov, VA Home Loans, CalHFA, GSFA, NJHMFA, Freddie Mac DPA One, Down Payment Resource, NMLS Consumer Access.

All program references on this page are based on publicly available agency guidelines as of the last-reviewed date. Program availability and guidelines may change. PRMG must be approved for a program before originating it. Final eligibility depends on credit, income, assets, property, occupancy, and underwriting.

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