By Ken Clark Jr. Β· Certified Mortgage Advisor & Branch Manager Β· NMLS #225375 Last updated:
Ken Clark Jr.
#ChampionsofLoansΒ·Powered By PRMG Mortgage
Investor Loans

Fix and Flip Loans: Finance the Purchase and the Renovation of an Investment Property

✓ Written and reviewed by Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor, NMLS #225375 . Published September 27, 2026 . Updated September 27, 2026

Short-term renovation financing for investors, sized on the deal and the after-repair value.

Through PRMG programs, Ken Clark Jr. helps real estate investors in Sacramento, California, New Jersey, and every state where PRMG is licensed (all except New York) finance fix-and-flip and heavy-rehab projects on non-owner-occupied properties.

Review My Flip Deal Investment Property Loans
Short answer: A fix and flip loan is short-term, business-purpose financing for an investor to buy a property, renovate it, and sell or refinance it. Depending on experience and program guidelines, PRMG programs may finance up to about 90 percent of the purchase price and up to 100 percent of the rehab budget, capped at a percentage of the after-repair value (ARV), commonly around 75 percent. Terms commonly run 12 to 24 months with interest-only payments, and rehab funds are released in draws as work is completed. These loans are for non-owner-occupied investment properties only.
At a glance
  • Purpose: business purpose, non-owner-occupied only.
  • Leverage: up to about 90% of purchase and 100% of rehab, capped by ARV.
  • ARV cap: commonly around 75% of after-repair value.
  • Term: commonly 12 to 24 months, interest-only.
  • Borrower: commonly an LLC or other entity.
  • Experience: first-time investors may qualify at lower leverage.
On this page
  1. What is a fix and flip loan?
  2. How is a fix and flip loan sized?
  3. Do I need experience?
  4. What are the requirements?
  5. How do rehab draws work?
  6. What are the terms?
  7. What are my exit options?
  8. Building from the ground up instead?
  9. Example: cosmetic flip (hypothetical)
  10. Ken's Take: what makes a flip financeable
  11. FAQs

What is a fix and flip loan?

Short answer: it is a short-term loan that funds the purchase of an investment property and its renovation, repaid when the property is sold or refinanced.

Unlike a consumer mortgage, a fix and flip loan is sized mainly on the deal: the purchase price, the rehab budget, and the after-repair value (ARV). It is a business-purpose loan, so it is not available for a home you will live in. For owner-occupied renovation, see renovation loans.

How is a fix and flip loan sized?

Short answer: the loan is the lesser of a percentage of the purchase price plus a percentage of the rehab budget, or a percentage of the ARV.

MeasureWhat it meansCommon range (varies)
Loan-to-cost (purchase)Share of the purchase price financedUp to about 80% to 90%, by experience
Rehab financedShare of the renovation budget financedUp to 100%
Loan-to-ARVTotal loan compared with after-repair valueCommonly around 65% to 75%

Ranges depend on experience, the property, the scope of renovation, and program guidelines.

Do I need experience?

Short answer: not always. Some PRMG programs allow first-time investors, typically at lower leverage. Investors with more completed projects commonly qualify for higher leverage.

Experience is usually measured by completed renovation or investment transactions in recent years. Heavy rehab with additions or structural work often requires more experience than cosmetic projects.

What are the requirements?

How do rehab draws work?

Short answer: the rehab budget is held back at closing and released in draws as work is completed. Many programs verify work by photos or a quick inspection, and some fund within a few business days of an approved request.

Keep your draw requests matched to the budget line items and document completed work clearly. See the draw process for how it works.

What are the terms?

FeatureGenerally
TermCommonly 12 to 24 months; extensions may be available
PaymentsInterest-only; some programs charge interest only on funds drawn
Prepayment penaltyNone on many programs
Loan amountsFrom about $75,000 to $100,000 up to several million, by program
Property types1 to 4 units, condos, townhomes; some programs allow 5+ units and mixed-use
StatesEvery state where PRMG is licensed (all except New York)

What are my exit options?

Short answer: sell the finished property, or refinance into a long-term rental loan and keep it.

Many investors refinance into a DSCR loan that qualifies on the property's rent instead of personal income. Plan the exit before you close on the flip.

Building from the ground up instead?

Short answer: ground-up construction and teardown-rebuild projects use a different program, usually with more experience required.

See construction loans for builders and investors.

Example: cosmetic flip (hypothetical)

Educational illustration only. Not an actual client, loan offer, or commitment to lend.

An investor with three completed flips buys a Sacramento house for $380,000 with a $70,000 rehab budget and an expected ARV of $560,000. At 85 percent of purchase ($323,000) plus 100 percent of rehab ($70,000), the loan would be $393,000, which is about 70 percent of ARV and within a 75 percent ARV cap. The investor brings the rest of the purchase price, closing costs, and reserves, and draws the rehab funds as work is completed.

Ken's Take: what makes a flip financeable

Frequently asked questions

Answered by Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor. Program availability and requirements vary and are subject to change.

What is a fix and flip loan?

A short-term, business-purpose loan that finances the purchase and renovation of an investment property, repaid when it is sold or refinanced.

How much can I borrow on a fix and flip loan?

Depending on experience and program, up to about 90 percent of the purchase price and up to 100 percent of the rehab budget, capped at a percentage of the after-repair value, commonly around 75 percent.

Do I need experience for a fix and flip loan?

Not always. Some programs allow first-time investors at lower leverage. More experience commonly means higher leverage.

What credit score do I need for a fix and flip loan?

Minimums vary by program and scope, commonly in the 600s. Heavier rehab and higher leverage may require stronger credit.

Can I use a fix and flip loan on my primary residence?

No. Fix and flip loans are business-purpose loans for non-owner-occupied investment properties only.

Do I need an LLC for a fix and flip loan?

Most programs lend to an entity such as an LLC, corporation, or trust, with a personal guarantee.

How long is a fix and flip loan?

Commonly 12 to 24 months, with extensions available on some programs.

Is there a prepayment penalty?

Many fix and flip programs have no prepayment penalty. Terms vary by program.

How are rehab funds paid out?

Through draws after completed work is verified, often by photos or an inspection.

Can I refinance a flip into a rental loan?

Yes. Many investors refinance into a DSCR loan that qualifies on rental income.

Are fix and flip loans available in California and New Jersey?

Yes. PRMG programs are available in every state where PRMG is licensed, which is all states except New York, including California and New Jersey, subject to program guidelines.

Related programs and guides

Investment Property Loans β†’DSCR Loans β†’Builder Construction Loans β†’Draw Process β†’Non-QM Loans β†’Renovation Loans β†’

Have a deal under contract or in your sights?

Send the purchase price, rehab budget, and ARV. We will size it against PRMG investor programs and map your exit.

Review My Flip Deal Call or Text (916) 275-3469

Sources consulted

Guidelines change. Verify current program requirements with Ken Clark Jr. before relying on them for a transaction.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not a commitment to lend, a guarantee of approval, or a rate quote. Loan programs, down payment requirements, terms, and eligibility depend on borrower, property, project, builder, and program qualifications, are subject to underwriting, and vary by state. Not all applicants or projects will qualify. Builder registration is a documentation review for program eligibility and is not an endorsement of any builder. Business-purpose loans are for non-owner-occupied investment properties only and are not consumer mortgage loans. Equal Housing Opportunity. Paramount Residential Mortgage Group, Inc. (PRMG), NMLS #75243. Ken Clark Jr., NMLS #225375. PRMG is licensed in 49 states, excluding New York.

Ken Clark Jr., Certified Mortgage Advisor

About the Author: Ken Clark Jr.

Certified Mortgage Advisor and Branch Manager at PRMG Mortgage (NMLS #75243). 28 years in mortgage lending. Specializes in FHA, VA, conventional, DPA, jumbo, Non-QM, renovation, and construction financing for buyers and investors in Sacramento, New Jersey, and nationwide. PRMG is licensed in 49 states, excluding New York. Three-time Gold Award winner for Highly Reviewed Mortgage Team in Sacramento (2023, 2024, 2025). NMLS #225375.

Verify Ken's license at NMLS Consumer Access · Read client reviews · Schedule a call